| 
Part | 
Drescription | 
Image | 
| 
Bottom Bracket | 
The bearing system
  that the pedals (and cranks) rotate around. Contains a spindle to which the
  crankset is attached and the bearings themselves. There is a bearing surface
  on the spindle, and ones on the cups that thread into the frame. |  | 
| 
Chain | 
A system of interlinking
  pins, plates and rollers that transmits power from the front sprocket(s) to
  the rear sprocket(s) |  | 
| 
Clips | 
Clipless pedals use a cleat which is bolted to the bottom of the shoe. |  | 
| 
Cog/Cogset | 
The set of rear sprockets that attaches to the hub on
  the rear wheel | |
| 
Cranks | 
The two cranks, one on each
  side and usually mounted 180° apart, connect the bottom bracket axle to the
  pedals. | |
| 
Grips | 
Grips are usually
  made of firm or soft plastic, foam, gel, or sometimes leather. Depending on expected use or desired price. They may
  be simply smooth and round or molded to fit the shape of a human hand better. | |
| 
Handlebars | 
A lever attached,
  usually using an intermediary stem, to the steerer tube of the fork. Allows
  steering and provides a point of attachment for controls and accessories | |
| 
Headset | 
The bearings that
  form the interface between the frame and fork steerer tube | |
| 
Hubs | 
The core of a wheel;
  contains bearings and, in a traditional wheel, has drilled flanges for
  attachment of spokes | |
| 
Lock ring | 
A ring, usually
  metal, of varying design, that serves to retain a component in place | |
| 
Nuts | 
A fastener with female threads, usually hexagonal on the outside to
  fit a suitable wrench. | |
| 
Pedal | 
Mechanical interface
  between foot and crank arm. There are two general types; one secures the foot
  with a mechanical clamp or cage and the other has no connection to lock the
  foot to the pedal | |
| 
Rims | 
That part of a wheel
  to which the tire is attached and often forms part of the braking mechanism | |
| 
Seat | 
What a bicyclist sits on | |
| 
Seatpost | 
A post that the seat
  is mounted to. It slides into the frame's seat tube and is used to adjust
  ride height depending how far into the seat tube it is inserted | |
| 
Stem | 
A bracket used to
  attach handlebars to steerer tube of fork. Usually secured by pinch bolts | |
| 
Wheels | 
As in common usage.
  Traditionally and most commonly spoked | 
How to assemble a bike:
1. Buy all the pieces.
2. Put the hablebar
3. Put the seat and  hubs using nuts.
4. Put the Rims and wheels.
5. Adjust the chain
6.Install the pedals
7. Tighten and finish
 
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